Criminalizing peaceful protest or dissent goes against both Nigeria’s Constitution and its commitments under international human rights law. Recent events highlight this growing restriction on civic space, including the prosecution of activist and journalist Omoyele Sowore, the 2024 detention of investigative journalist Daniel Ojukwu, and the arrest and prosecution of lawyer Dele Farotimi.
No one should face arrest, detention, or legal action simply for exercising their human rights peacefully. Targeting journalists for reporting on issues of public interest violates freedom of expression and weakens democratic accountability. In 2024, attacks on journalists surged, with dozens reportedly assaulted or detained while covering protests. Such harassment and intimidation create a climate of fear, undermining democracy and public oversight.
The UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of expression has stressed that criminal penalties for peaceful speech are incompatible with international law, particularly when they discourage public debate.
In light of this, SERAP urges King Charles III to encourage President Tinubu and Nigerian authorities to:
Restore the rights of displaced Nigerians in Benue, Borno, and Plateau states, ensuring their liberty, security, safety, and freedom of movement, and that any stay in displacement camps is voluntary.
Publicly commit to treating all Nigerians with dignity and respect, allowing them to live in conditions where they can fully enjoy their human rights, including safety, liberty, and dignity.
Guarantee independent access to, and oversight of, displacement camps to prevent human rights abuses and ensure humanitarian needs are met.
Establish a consultative process with displaced people so they can make informed and voluntary choices about return and resettlement.
End arbitrary detention, ensuring all “screening” and detention practices for displaced populations are transparent and adhere to legal safeguards and international human rights standards.
Immediately drop charges against and release anyone detained solely for peacefully exercising their right to free expression, reform restrictive laws, and create an environment where activists, bloggers, and journalists can freely voice their opinions online or offline without fear.
Stop the intimidation and harassment of journalists, activists, bloggers, and civil society organizations simply for exercising their human rights peacefully.
Withdraw all SLAPP lawsuits filed against journalists, activists, bloggers, and civil society organizations, including SERAP
Thank you for visiting The Vestigator, don't forget to share!
